ostánek

ostánek
-nka m (ȃ) 1. neporabljen, nerazdeljen, neopravljen del kake celote: nekaj denarja je razdelil, ostanek pa je obdržal; ostanek hlebca; izpiti še ostanek vina / plačati ostanek dolga / knjiž.: ostanek dneva je preživel s prijatelji; ostanek poti je prehodil peš zadnji del // nav. mn. kos blaga, ki ga ni mogoče (raz)rezati na manjše kose za prodajo: kupiti, prodajati ostanke; ostanek za hlače, krilo / ta obleka je iz ostanka 2. nav. mn., navadno s prilastkom še obstoječi del, sestavina, element celote, ki ne obstaja več: ostanki grajskega obzidja; najti ostanke izumrlih živali / v rokah je držal ostanek metle; ekspr. to so le ostanki ceste, pravzaprav kolovoz // del česa, kar je obstajalo v veliki količini, v visoki stopnji: ta etnična skupina predstavlja ostanek številnega naroda / ostanki stare miselnosti; ostanki ljudskih šeg / ekspr. to so le ostanki nekdanje lepote, slave // kar po kakem procesu od česa še ostane: izločiti ostanek snovi s segrevanjem; les izgoreva skoraj brez ostankov; ostanek pri luženju 3. nav. mn., navadno s prilastkom del česa, ki se ne a) porabi pri izdelavi, predelavi: lesni, mesni, tekstilni ostanki b) poje, popije: ker je prišel prepozno domov, je dobil le ostanke; jesti, piti ostanke; na mizi je še polno ostankov / ostanki od kosila // kar ostane od kakega pridelka po (po)spravljanju: pobirati ostanke v sadovnjaku, vinogradu; ostanki po žetvi 4. mn., ekspr., s prilastkom mrtvo telo, truplo: pokojnikove posmrtne ostanke so prepeljali v rojstni kraj 5. glagolnik od ostati: njegov ostanek v krčmi je povzročil govorice ● zastar. nikjer nima ostanka obstanka; pog. ne bom za drugimi pobiral ostankov ne maram ženske, s katero so imeli drugi ljubezensko razmerje; publ. najstarejši ostanki kulturnega delovanja človeka sledovi, dokazi; publ. obračunati z ostanki preteklosti kritično presoditi negativne stvari, ki so se ohranile iz preteklosti; publ. zbirka se brez ostanka vključuje v tradicionalno poezijo popolnomaarheol. ostanki kolišč; ostanki paleolitika; fiz. destilacijski ostanek; mat. ostanek število, ki ostane od deljenca po deljenju; pal. fosilni ostanki

Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika . 2000.

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