kúga

kúga
-e ž (ú) 1. huda nalezljiva bolezen bezgavk, pljuč ali krvi: v mestu je kuga; izbruhnila je epidemija kuge; povzročitelj kuge; smrdi kot kuga; bolezen se je širila kot kuga zelo hitro; ogibajo se ga kot kuge / ekspr. črna kuga / kot kletvica: da bi te kuga; kuga te poberi // ekspr., v povedni rabi izraža težko ozdravljivost ali neozdravljivost, navadno zelo razširjene bolezni: rak je grozljiva kuga / ta bolezen je prava kuga 2. ekspr., navadno s prilastkom kar ima množično uničujoče, pogubne posledice: take ideje so kuga sodobne družbe; kuga fašizma se širi po Evropi / alkoholna kuga ● publ. bela kuga čezmerno omejevanje rojstevbot. vodna kuga vodna rastlina z listi, nameščenimi v vretencih, in dolgopecljatimi cveti, Elodea canadensis; kem. cinova kuga razpadanje cina v prah; med. bubonska kuga pri kateri otečejo bezgavke; pljučna kuga; vet. goveja kuga nalezljiva bolezen goveda z vnetjem in nekrozo sluznice prebavil; kokošja kuga nalezljiva bolezen perutnine z vnetjem dihal in prebavil; pasja kuga nalezljiva bolezen psov zlasti z vnetjem dihal, prebavil in osrednjega živčevja; prašičja kuga nalezljiva bolezen prašičev s krvavitvami v notranjih organih in vnetjem prebavil

Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika . 2000.

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